Disaster Preparedness
If the cluster of hurricanes that hit in the fall of 2005 taught families anything at all, it was the power of being prepared for emergencies at all time. One of the best things you can do to protect your family from unexpected emergencies and disasters is to expect them in advance by maintaining an emergency plan and kit.
An emergency plan is extremely important for every family, regardless of your geographical location. While some regional areas may not be prone to hurricanes, they may be susceptible to other types of natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes, flash floods, etc.
Your emergency plan should include information such as where to go if you are at home, school, work, outdoors or in the car when any type of weather related warning is issues. A friend or relative who lives outside of town should be designated as a family contact in the event that you are separated from family members. Make sure everyone in your family has the contact information. It’s also a good idea to agree on a place where all family members can meet, if separated.
A disaster preparedness kit is also equally important. While disaster kits can be purchased ready made, they tend to be expensive and it is just as easy and far cheaper to build your own, which you can easily customize. Keep in mind that your kit should be kept in an area of your home where it can be easily accessed in the case of an emergency. It won’t do you much good if you can’t get to it in a moment’s notice. A large duffle bag or something else that is waterproof makes a great container for your kit, which should contain the following items:
Flashlight
Battery-powered radio
Extra batteries for flashlight and radio
First-aid kit
Prescription medications
Copies of the prescriptions
Eyeglasses
Copy of eyeglasses prescription
At least one gallon of water per person in the household
Enough food that doesn't require refrigeration or cooking (such as granola, nuts, canned foods, etc.) to last each family member for three days
Special items needed for infants (for example, diapers, bottle, bottle warmer, etc.), disabled and elderly members of the household
Sleeping bag and bedroll or pillow for each member of the household
Checkbook
Cash
Map of the area
Recent photos of each family member
It is also important that you take the time to include photocopies of both sides of your credit cards, driver’s licenses, Social Security card, deed or lease, birth and marriage certificates, insurance policies, stocks and bond certificates, bank account information and recent tax returns. One of the most common problems of individuals struck my natural disasters is the fact that they are frequently stranded without important documentation; which could slow down the process of receiving much needed assistance.
Keep in mind that not all of your supplies will keep for extended periods of time, even if it is labeled as non-perishable. Water supplies should be replenished every three months and food should be changed out every six months.
While this larger emergency kit should be kept in the home, don’t forget it’s also important to keep a smaller similar kit in your vehicle. This kit should contain food, water, a blanket and flashlight.
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